USDA passes new regs for dairy farming

Jill Richardson describes the new USDA regs on dairy farming:

http://www.dailykos.com/story/2010/2/13/836871/-Hooray!-Great-Victory-for-Organic-ConsumersFarmers!

In her blog, she quotes these:

http://www.lavidalocavore.org/diary/3253/pasture-rule-published-great-news-for-organic-dairy

See an LA Times story on this here.

From FOOD Farmers (Federation of Organic Dairy Farmers):

Access to Pasture Rule for Organic Livestock provides hope for organic family farms and a guarantee of integrity for the organic consumer

For Immediate Release

Deerfield, MA: The Federation of Organic Dairy Farmers (FOOD Farmers) congratulates USDA for listening to farmers and others in the organic dairy community and publishing a practical and implementable Final Rule that ensures there are enforceable standards for all organic dairy farms to have their cows on pasture.

Nearly four years after a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Organic Program (NOP) Pasture Symposium, USDA has published a Final Rule to clarify the access to pasture requirement for organic livestock and FOOD Farmers gives it their full approval. FOOD Farmers has been leading the fight for quantifiable standards which can be summarized as "a minimum 30% dry matter intake (DMI) from pasture, averaged over the full grazing season, with the grazing season ranging from 121 to 365 days."

"This Final Rule provides the clear, defined, specific language needed for enforcement of one of the central tenets of organically produced livestock-that organic livestock spend a considerable part of their lives in their natural pasture habitat and receive a significant portion of their food needs from fresh, green, growing pasture," said Henry Perkins, Maine organic dairy farmer and President of the Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (NODPA).

California organic dairy producer and Western Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (WODPA) President Tony Azevedo applauded the publication of the Final Rule, "The rulemaking is long overdue, and producers and processors need the clarity in the rule to plan for the future and to continue ensuring the integrity of organic certification for the consumer. We will work with USDA on immediate implementation and enforcement."

"This is a critical time for the organic dairy industry," says Darlene Coehoorn, Wisconsin farmer and President of the Midwest Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (MODPA), "and we need the USDA to help us maintain the integrity of the organic seal as the only independent, third party certification program for dairy products. This Final rule has the specificity and detail that we need to have a level playing field across the country and, combined with the educational workshops that NOP is running, we are confident of quick and immediate implementation."

The Final Rule provides measurable and verifiable pasture grazing standards, clearly prohibiting drylots and feedlots, and strengthening the role that the organic systems plan plays in organic certification. The rule emphasizes that pasture has to be managed as a crop with a clear pasture plan and that farmers shall provide "year round access for all animals to the outdoors, shade, shelter, exercise areas..." and during the grazing season, farmers shall provide not less than 30% of cow's diet from pasture.

"Overall this rule puts the consumers first and requires a high standard for organic dairy products labeled as organic," said Kathie Arnold, New York organic dairy farmer and immediate past President of NODPA, "This proposed rule has the specificity that family farmers asked for and we welcome the opportunity to work with the USDA to implement and enforce the Rule. As President of NODPA, I worked with Ed Maltby in a truly collaborative effort that attracted many organizations to sign on to our recommendations in the knowledge that the producers across the country had authored the document. We see this as a positive example of what can be achieved in working together to ensure the integrity of the organic seal with clear regulatory language based on practical farmers needs. We will continue to work with the NOP to assist with implementation of this rule and work on the publication of a proposed rule on the origin of livestock."

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For more information on the Access to Pasture Final Rule: http://nodpa.com/pasture_rule....

The Federation Of Organic Dairy Farmers (FOOD Farmers), is the umbrella organization of the Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (NODPA), the Midwest Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (MODPA), and the Western Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (WODPA), and represents over two thirds of organic dairy farmers across the country.

Western Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (WODPA) mission is to preserve, protect, and ensure the sustainability and integrity of organic dairy farming across the west reflecting the input from an extremely broad cross section of the organic community.

Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (NODPA)

NODPA represents 820 organic dairy farmers in the East of the USA. The mission of the Northeast Organic Dairy Producers Alliance is to enable organic dairy family farmers, situated across an extensive area, to have informed discussion about matters critical to the well being of the organic dairy industry as a whole, with particular emphasis on:

1. Establishing a fair and sustainable price for their product at the wholesale level.

2. Promoting ethical, ecological and economically sustainable farming practices.

3. Developing networks with producers and processors of other organic commodities to strengthen the infrastructure within the industry.

4. Establishing open dialogue with organic dairy processors and retailers in order to better influence producer pay price and to contribute to marketing efforts.

Midwest Organic Dairy Producers Alliance (MODPA) mission is to promote communication and networking for the betterment of all Midwest dairy producers and enhance a sustainable farmgate price.

From The Cornucopia Institute:

New USDA Rules Establish Strong Organic Standards for Pasture and Livestock

Family Farmers Call Rule a Victory for Integrity of Organic Food and Agriculture

Swift and Judicious Enforcement of Abuses Now Expected by Obama Administration

WASHINGTON, DC - After over 10 years of lobbying, family farmers across the country, who produce organic milk, are celebrating the release of strict new USDA regulations that establish distinct benchmarks requiring the grazing and pasturing of dairy cows and other livestock. Many hope that the new rule will put an end to the abuses that have flooded the organic market with suspect milk from a handful of mega-dairies generally confining thousands of animals in feed lots and barns.

"We are delighted by the new rules," said Mark Kastel, Senior Farm Policy Analyst at the Wisconsin-based Cornucopia Institute. "The organic community has been calling for strong regulations and its enforcement for much of the past decade. Cheap organic milk flowing from the illegitimate factory farms has created a surplus that is crushing ethical family farm producers."

The issue has been a lightning rod for controversy in the organic community. At least five times during the last decade, the National Organic Standards Board - a key USDA advisory panel made-up of industry stakeholders - passed guidance or recommended regulatory changes clarifying the requirement that dairy cows and other ruminants must be allowed to exhibit their native behavior and consume a meaningful amount of their feed from grazing on pastures.

New rulemaking had been delayed by the Bush administration, using a myriad of tactics, some of which are being scrutinized in an ongoing investigation by the USDA's office of Inspector General.

The Cornucopia Institute, on behalf of its family farmer members, also filed numerous formal legal complaints with the USDA's National Organic Program calling for investigations into alleged violations of organic livestock management practices occurring on many of the 20 largest factory farm facilities.

The biggest scandal in the history of the organic industry centered around one such USDA investigation with the regulators finding "willful" violations of 14 organic regulations on factory farms operated by Aurora Dairy, a $100+ million company based in Colorado (Aurora produces private-label, store brand milk for Wal-Mart, Costco and large grocery chains).

"The public controversies concerning Aurora, and alleged improprieties by the largest milk processor in the country, Dean Foods (Horizon Organic), put increasing pressure on the USDA to rein-in the scofflaws in this industry," Kastel added.

"I am confident that the new rule, along with a commitment to rigorous enforcement by certifiers, will put an end to these abuses and restore fairness to the organic dairy sector," said Kevin Engelbert, a dairy farmer from Nichols, NY who milks 100 cows. "Consumers will be able to purchase organic dairy products with confidence, knowing that regardless of the label, the animals who produced the milk were on pasture, as nature intended," Engelbert added.

The USDA has announced that they will begin this month hosting a series of workshops around the country with the nation's 50+ organic certification agencies and other industry stakeholders. The sessions are intended to clearly define the meaning and intent of the new rule so that certifiers, who conduct annual farm inspections and review organic system management plans, will understand what the regulations require from farmers and only approve management practices that strictly conform to it.

Specifically, the new rules require that dairy cows and other ruminants be out on pasture for the entire growing season, but for not less than 120 days. It also requires that the animals receive at least 30% of their feed, or dry matter intake (DMI), from pasturing. In addition, organic livestock will be required to have access to the outdoors year-round with the exception of temporary confinement due to mitigating and documentable environmental or health considerations.

"These minimum benchmarks will assure consumers that industrial-scale dairies don't just create the 'illusion' of grazing and continue producing illegitimate organic milk," said Kastel. He continued by emphasizing to consumers that, "Based on Cornucopia's research 90% of all namebrand dairy products are produced with high-integrity- the handful of factory farms are bad aberrations and will now be dealt with."

The 120-day/30% DMI benchmarks were negotiated reference points agreed-upon by organic community stakeholders and arrived at after a series of meetings and discussions, nationwide, over much of the last half dozen years. The rules were also a carefully crafted consensus aimed at ensuring that legitimate organic dairy operations could truly provide meaningful pasture for their herds across the wide range of climatic zones in the U.S. It is estimated that the rule will impact upwards of 2000 organic dairy farmers.

Cornucopia, a farm policy research group, along with agricultural producers and other organizations, are carefully scrutinizing other impacts on the most sweeping rewrite of the federal organic standards since their inception in 2002. In addition to dairy cattle, the standards will assure humane animal husbandry practices in eggs, poultry, beef and pork production. The USDA will also be accepting public comments for 60 days on one exclusion from the pasture minimum, that for "finish feeding" on grain for ruminants, including beef cattle - an issue that proved controversial and elicited a wealth of public comments when the original draft rule was published.

"I, along with many other family farmers, watch with intense frustration as the seemingly unprincipled mega dairies continually bend the rules and engage in unfair competition with me," said Rebecca Goodman, a certified organic dairy producer who milks 40 cows in Wonewoc, WI. "I am thankful that the USDA is now standing with us to preserve the integrity of the organic food label."

"When Secretary Vilsack met with organic dairy farmers in Wisconsin this past summer he told us that he would 'level the playing field' for small and medium producers," Goodman added. "These new regulations appear to be the first of what I hope will be many steps by the Secretary following through on this important commitment."

LINK TO RELEASE: http://www.cornucopia.org/2010...

MORE:

"I am so pleased to know that the process of rule change that will ensure that organic livestock will consume a significant amount of pasture during the grazing season is coming to a successful conclusion", said Kathie Arnold, an organic dairy producer in Truxton, NY who has a 130 cow herd in partnership with her husband and his brother. Arnold, a respected leader in the organic dairy community, has been intimately involved in the stakeholder dialogue for the past six years and was the point person for collating comments from farmers around the country that were submitted to the USDA as the consensus agreement-now largely adopted in the USDA regulations.

"For those of us whose livelihoods depend on the integrity of the organic label, we view this as excellent news," said Blake Alexandre, a large-scale, grass-based dairy producer from Humboldt County California. "We thank the leadership at the USDA for their diligent work and will be carefully monitoring how this is implemented. But every indication appears to meet our expectations."

The new organic livestock standards will go into effect 120 days after publication in the Federal Register [which is expected later today (2-12-10)], or approximately June 16, 2010.

Cornucopia Institute research indicates that 30-40% of the nation's organic milk supply is coming from a handful of giant CAFOs (concentrated animal feeding operations) largely found in arid areas of the western U.S. When the USDA established the federal organic standards in 2002, only two such operations were in existence and neither was providing any pasture to the thousands of animals in their milk herd.

Of the two original CAFOs, both associated with Dean Foods' Horizon brand, one, in Pixley, California, a 10,000-head split operation (conventional and organic cows) lost its organic certification in 2006. The other, a corporate-owned dairy in Paul, Idaho was never investigated during the Bush administration by the USDA. The Cornucopia Institute has formally appealed to Secretary Vilsack to adjudicate the legal complaints against Dean Foods and to reopen the Aurora investigation (under the previous administration Aurora was allowed to stay in business after career civil servants recommended its decertification having found multiple and "willful" violations of federal law).

Companies like Aurora and Dean Foods/Horizon built commanding organic industry market shares, now well exceeding 60-70% of the market, by quickly getting suspect milk on the store shelves through quickly adding or developing financial ties to new factory farm facilities (it should be noted that current industry market shares are not tracked by government data and difficult to precisely pinpoint).

See the USDA regulatory language:

http://www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1....

Over 90% of all namebrand organic dairy products are produced with high integrity. A brand scorecard, intended to empower consumers and wholesale buyers, can be viewed at:

http://www.cornucopia.org/2008...

The Cornucopia Institute, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit farm policy research group, is dedicated to the fight for economic justice for the family-scale farming community. Their Organic Integrity Project acts as a corporate and governmental watchdog assuring that no compromises to the credibility of organic farming methods and the food it produces are made in the pursuit of profit. Their web page can be viewed at www.cornucopia.org.